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FrozenGate by Avery

FAKE 150mW Nichia diodes being sold






Here is the results:evil:

mA mW Volt
------------
40 18 4.2
50 33 4.4
60 46 4.5
70 62 4.7
80 77 4.9
90 94 5.0
100 108 5.1
110 125 5.2
120 140 5.3
130 154 5.4
140 155 5.5

150 167 5.5
160 180 5.5
170 195 5.7
180 205 5.7
190 214 5.7
200 225 5.7
210 236 5.8
220 249 5.9
230 258 5.9
240 270 5.9
250 283 5.9
260 292 5.9
270 302 6.0
280 314 6.0
290 323 6.0
300 LEDed:banghead:

I was planning to push it to 300mA.:cryyy:

There is a HUGE kink at 130mA-140mA. If you graph that out,it will look like the diode "reset" itself 10mA higher at that point!

Also only testing every 10mA might make you miss a smaller kink. In any event, with a kink that large, you would have to stay below it for the survival of the diode. it looks like a 120mW diode. If you missed a smaller kink even lower, that would push the "rating" down even more.

Peace,
dave
 
hmmm Let us know how powerful of diodes you can get, it should be very interesting if you can get us some good deals
 
Everyone knows if someone finds a source for real "6x-8x efficiency" diodes

Dark Lasers will buy them by the boatload.... seriously...

Keep me posted

IgorT, you do amazing work. I arrive home on the 10th to pick up about 150 packages left at my main office "as i've been in NY for a week"

If those diodes are there, Im sending payment before i even open em. I trust this man people, and he does AMAZING work wich contributes to this community in ways many do not understand. but without some of these test results... we may have been duped over and over again... NOT at the fault of steve or who-ever though, but at the fault of the original bulk seller who ganked him hard in the shorts as daguin put it.

When he chooses to speak... you should choose to listen...

Yeah i know.. i totaly ripped off Riddick right there lol

Tyler - Dark Lasers
 
Dan;

The datasheet for the 250mw peak LD shows some interesting data.

The typical operating voltage is only 4.1 VDC at 200mw of power.

Lower than we have seen with high power BR diodes.

LarryDFW
 
Well, just to play devils advocate, and this may have already been addressed (because, to be honest... I didn't read every word of the thread) BUT!!!

Can we always expect a diode to perform way above and beyond it's rating? I mean, the technology to manufacture these things is always changing.

Is it possible that with 150mW of raw output power from the diode (no lens) that this diode would live a long and happy 5,000-10,000hr life, but at powers exceeding 150mW raw output it fails quickly?

I don't think we can assume that everything is the same as it has been, where a diode rated for 100mW will easily do 200mW, because the process for making the diodes has been going through changes and improvements on a regular basis.

So, maybe at 150mW output power from the diode, with no lens, it will perform how it should??

I just wanted to throw that little nugget out there and see what you all think.
 
Yeah... the manufacturing process of these Laser Diodes is not an "exact science"
they are close but not perfect... Remember the chip material is "grown"..

Each diode (if rated by the Manufacturer at 150mW) should give you the Max LD
lifetime if run at or under 150mW..

Its like taking 120VAC 100 Watt bulbs and running 200 volts through them to get
more light output...
Due to manufacturing variations/tolerances some bulbs will run longer than others
before they burn out.

You can't blame the manufacturer that his 120VAC 100 Watt bulbs don't last long...
because you run them at 200 VAC... Even if your buddy had one that lasted 5 hours
before it burnt out... That is not the specs the manufacturer put on the Bulb...

Jerry
 
Yeah... the manufacturing process of these Laser Diodes is not an "exact science"
they are close but not perfect... Remember the chip material is "grown"..

Each diode (if rated by the Manufacturer at 150mW) should give you the Max LD
lifetime if run at or under 150mW..

Its like taking 120VAC 100 Watt bulbs and running 200 volts through them to get
more light output...
Due to manufacturing variations/tolerances some bulbs will run longer than others
before they burn out.

You can't blame the manufacturer that his 120VAC 100 Watt bulbs don't last long...
because you run them at 200 VAC... Even if your buddy had one that lasted 5 hours
before it burnt out... That is not the specs the manufacturer put on the Bulb...

Jerry

My point exactly!! Very well said. We are so used to diodes that will do 200% of their rating, but we need to stop and think that this may change. As the manufacturing process gets more refined, I expect to see the ability to grossly overdrive decreasing in the future. The older diodes had to be more robust to ensure that every diode would live up to spec. As they get better at building them, they can build them more "weakly" yet the same number if good diodes may be yielded from the batch. I suspect this may have already happened to PHR diodes. Most of you will remember that the old PHRs could be driven way high, 150mW easily without dying. The newer ones can barely do 120mW, yet I'm sure both live up to their advertised rating and lifespan.
 
My point exactly!! Very well said. We are so used to diodes that will do 200% of their rating, but we need to stop and think that this may change. As the manufacturing process gets more refined, I expect to see the ability to grossly overdrive decreasing in the future. The older diodes had to be more robust to ensure that every diode would live up to spec. As they get better at building them, they can build them more "weakly" yet the same number if good diodes may be yielded from the batch. I suspect this may have already happened to PHR diodes. Most of you will remember that the old PHRs could be driven way high, 150mW easily without dying. The newer ones can barely do 120mW, yet I'm sure both live up to their advertised rating and lifespan.

I agree with you in principle, but it seems to me that the diodes in discussion here won't even last at their rated 150mW CW. I completely agree that if they're dying at 200mW, then we don't really have much of a valid complaint. But if these are advertised as 150mW and are not even lasting at 150mW, then we DO have a problem. My impression from the thread was that they were hitting a kink (were other diodes typically begin to degrade/burn-out) at lower than 150mW, which would be indicative of a problem.

But agreed, we can't expect to get double the rated power out of every diode.
 
Another thing we have to remember is that these power readings were taken through a lens. I didn't catch which lens it actually was, but this could cause the "kink" to appear to be around 150, when the diode is actually putting out a bit more. If it was one of the newer good lenses, we're only talking about 3-10%, but if he was using a regular aixiz lens, it could be as much as 20-25%
 
Here is the results:evil:

mA mW Volt
------------
40 18 4.2
50 33 4.4
60 46 4.5
70 62 4.7
80 77 4.9
90 94 5.0
100 108 5.1
110 125 5.2
120 140 5.3
130 154 5.4
140 155 5.5
150 167 5.5
160 180 5.5
170 195 5.7
180 205 5.7
190 214 5.7
200 225 5.7
210 236 5.8
220 249 5.9
230 258 5.9
240 270 5.9
250 283 5.9
260 292 5.9
270 302 6.0
280 314 6.0
290 323 6.0
300 LEDed:banghead:
I looked at the readings that TheMonk posted on Post #32 of this thread...
It was running at 150mW in the middle of his Current/Power test run...

How long would you guesstimate that the LD would last at that setting...
Which BTW.. is the Data Sheet specified CW Optical Output rating...

Not to mention that the Operating Current at the rated 150mW is between 150ma
and 170ma...

In my opinion... according to TheMonk's chart... I can't see anything not up to spec...

Jerry
 
I was looking over your spec's and you are trying to get the pw power out using a cw driver.
are getting 155 mW out @ 167 mA and pushing it to 323 mW @ 290 mA with a CW driver thats not bad because ITS A 150 mW CW diode also I am sure you cannot truly say the diode was at 25 deg C as the data sheet states, their is no way to keep the diode @ 25 deg C on a CW driver unless you have extreme cooling such as water or freon Cooling, as some of you (Daguin, Laserbee and Daniel just to name a few) know I have researched the pulse Drive in extreme detail and 10 ns = 25Mhz (that means it turns on and off 25 million times a second) and that is what the diodes data sheet states the conditions need to be at in order to get those results.

ITS A 150 mW CW and 280 mw PW DIODE (RTFM)
so stop acting like a Baby you got what was advertise and then more!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
There is a HUGE kink at 130mA-140mA. If you graph that out,it will look like the diode "reset" itself 10mA higher at that point!

Also only testing every 10mA might make you miss a smaller kink. In any event, with a kink that large, you would have to stay below it for the survival of the diode. it looks like a 120mW diode. If you missed a smaller kink even lower, that would push the "rating" down even more.

Peace,
dave

The Kink is at its rated CW power after that you are pushing it past its OEM specs and voiding your warranty !!!!!!!
 
GooeyGus: Agreed, we can not expect twice the rated power - especially after plastic lens - out of every diode.

The manufacturing processes for 405nm's produce diodes, that are WAY too inconsistent at this moment. 405nm diodes vary all over the place. Even the good ones!

Just wait, till you see the PIV data i collected of 56+ (soon 78) GGW diodes. Those are diodes, that were first decided to match the ratings by the diode manufacturer, and later even by the manufacturer of the drives....


Now, since those GGWs are reject sleds, some of the diodes MIGHT have had so low an efficiency, that just this was the reason the sled failed QC! I've seen MANY like that! (Too many = -$$$... :cryyy:)


But i've taken all of this into account, when making the decisions i posted here.


While it is true, that we can not expect double the rated power out of EVERY diode, we CAN expect it out of MOST of them, without our expectations being exaggerated...

And by "most of them", i mean "most out of each model". There are HUGE variations between individual diodes of the same model! BUT while the manufacturers can't make them any better yet, they do test them after they are finished, and weed out the ones that don't match the specs, and only leave the ones, that fall within a datasheet's ratings, and can deliver the required powers with a long enough life....


These variations are the precise reason i ordered more than one - to exclude the possibility of the one being a random freak or a random weakling....

But the results we have collected so far are consistent. Consistent with PHRs, that is, or maybe 4x's....


Also, i have taken the losses in the lenses into account, when making a decision about the diode's most likelly power rating (40-60mW). I have a "Nichia lens" made to Nichia's specs for 405nm diodes, which has the lowest possible (known) losses, which i've been using to test the various diode's "raw power" and calculate their relative wavelengths for over 9 months by now.



Otherwise, is it wrong of me to expect the 150mW Nichia's to be better than the 100mW Nichia? If nothing else, they should at the very least be just as good during the PIV plot, and at what they can take.... If they were at least 100mW CW diodes, i would not even know yet, that there is something wrong with them!

But they have kinks - many even below their rated CW power (raw power, not after plastics) - while the 100mW Nichia doesn't have them at all, and they die at powers the 100mW Nichia survives easily...


So what am i supposed to think?




Anyway, i have typed TheMonk's data in, extrapolated the missing datapoints, and plotted it, attached are the results..
I'll add it to the other two. Then i'll ask Steve, if it's OK if i plot my third diode, or if i should return it untouched...

Then we will have data for three, or maybe even four diodes, which completelly excludes ANY possibility, that we were just "unlucky"... Altho for me, the two were already telling enough.

After testing over 150 diodes of five (or six - if these are different from PHRs or 4x's) different models, i know what to expect from them...




Otherwise, i've made an incorrect statement in this thread. I said that these diodes would only last 1-20 hours at 150mW.. That's not true.... They would have lived a bit longer at 150mW raw power. I was thinking of power after an AixiZ acrylic lens. But their life at 150mW raw power would still not be very long. Maybe long enough for pointer use with the very good ones...

But this doesn't influence my power rating assesments. Because the same is true for PHRs.... At 130mW after plastics their raw power is around 150mW depending on wavelength.


I'll do a lifetime test on my cycler circuit this week, to see if they are closer to PHRs or 4x's....




P.S. GooeyGus, it was you, who showed us, how far we can (and can not) push GGWs with your endless murders of bizzarelly expensive diodes. You've done EVERYONE here on LPF a GREAT favor with that - the things you've thaught us were invaluable, and it cost you way over a thousand dollars! I'll be forever in your debt for that! :bowdown:

Without your data, i'd never dare risk setting a diode that cost me $350 to get (a diode, which you extracted and sent me - THANK YOU!) to a power of 193mW after a plastic lens....



People, who are now complaining to Steve about one $50 diode should keep this in mind! GooeyGus lost as much money on his GGW experiments, as i did on my lens tests, but without that we would have no clue what to expect from GGWs until they became cheaper...



P.P.S. TheMonk: Thank you for your data, i didn't know about your thread unfortunatelly, or it might have saved me some money...

But you were correct in expecting an 8x-like diode from these... It should have been... That's the whole point here.
 

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In my opinion... according to TheMonk's chart... I can't see anything not up to spec...

Except that it could not be used in a 8x (or even a 6x) disk writer, because of it's incapability of reaching it's rated pulsed power reliably, due to having to go through a kink... (and dying prematurelly)

A while ago, DrLava and i were discussing how drives pulse diodes - how they "decide" what current to use, in order to reach the diode's rated pulsed power. I thought that they continuously measure their own diode's power, while he thought that they don't, that they simply follow an internal current graph, since it would be impossible for them to measure the diode's power during the duration of a pulse..

After i understood that part, it became clear to me, why the few full datasheets we have, are so very specific when it comes to that diode reaching it's pulsed power kink-free...

And when we plot those diodes we have known specs for, they are kink free FAR above their rated pulsed power (or even completelly), even when driven to that power in CW!



TheMonk's diode is similar to a "freak PHR" (or maybe even a good 4x). There were many like that. Those sometimes lived a little longer at higher powers, especially if they didn't have a kink anywhere below.


His diode might even have made a "reliable" (= in LPF terms) 150mW (after plastic lens) laser pointer with a decent life.

But it's an exception - and even this exception is not up to specs. I think i really should plot the third diode i have.


I would love to try to find a PHR with a graph as close as possible to this one, and put it on the cycler, with the "150mW Nichia's" i have, if only i had more time....




P.S. Something i forgot to mention. I was shown photos of the diode tray with the Nichia labels (one of them said "Max power 300mW", as it should), and i think there is a diode model somewhere there.

I was told that this diode model can not be found on Nichia's web page, but that when inquired, they confirm it's existence.
I am now writing an inquiry myself, to see what i can find out....


So far the suppliers have been cooperating rather nicelly to sort out this situation, and they said they will ask their supplier/manufacturer to proove the thruthfulness of the specs with more data.


In the meanwhile i am preparing a lens-loss-corrected PIV plot for the diodes i have tested (i willl include TheMonk's now), for them to send to the supplier/manufacturer, to show them our findings, and the reasons we don't believe the specs.....
 
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