OK, Eidetic added something in the safety thread worth quoting. This is for CW lasers, pulsed lasers add some unique requirements of their own.
Eidetic pushed around 100% recyclable electrons to say:
QUOTE:
1. Always secure the laser to a solid table or other rigid mount. The beam can't be controlled or used if it's flipping around the place as though some child is having a Star Wars fantasy.
2. Use them in a room with easily dimmable light. All on or all off discourages the comfortable use of goggles.
3. Verify the beam's termination before turning the laser on.
4. Use a beam dump that captures all the reflected light in an enclosure or tube of some appropriate material.
5. Always keep the beam terminated as close to the laser as possible.
6. Use the beam at waist level. Danger increases as the beam gets closer to anyone's eye level.
7. Keep the beams reflected off mirrors in a plane. It keeps back reflections and forward deflections in the same plane.
8. Keep the beam plane horizontal. Beams going up out of the horizontal plane are the most dangerous, getting worse as they approach the vertical.
9. Be aware of short people and children's eye heights when they are present. Stray beams often shoot off a table very near their eyes.
10. Use black anodized aluminum sheets instead of cardboard or foamcore for baffles and enclosures. It won't burn unexpectedly.
11. Blackout foil is your friend. Share a box with a buddy and you'll be glad you did. You'll be reusing it for years and years.
12. Use black cards instead of white cards to view the expanded beam. Makes it easier on the eyes.
13. Beware of black rubberized fabric "safety" curtains. A Watt will poke a hole in them. Nothing like sitting in a chair behind a curtain you think will keep you safe, and the next thing you know a beam is blowing through it onto the back of your head. True story.
14. When inserting a shiny object into a beam, tilt it so the incident surface reflection goes down.
15. Before you insert anything into a beam, announce it to anyone standing around so they can look away.
16. Don't wear wrist watches or other jewelry when working with laser light.
17. Verify that all real focal points are clear before turning the power up.
18. Enclose all real focal points to prevent accidental intrusion and burning there.
19. Never let anybody else put anything into your beams.
20. Keep these lasers out of the hands of children and the childish.
END QUOTE.
I'd add
21. Enclose all the beams in something that can contain them, mark with the proper warning stickers as containing a hazard, and add interlocks to prevent access if the box or tubing is removed. This is a great idea when measuring power, running tests or adjusting the laser.
22. If your doing a public demonstration, such as a laser show, keep the beams 2 meters horizontal and three meters vertical from the highest public access point, downrange of the laser or scanners. Never leave a operating laser unattended, make sure you have a way of doing a "emergency kill" and never leave the controls in the hands of untrained persons.
23. Mark the entrance of your work area with the proper Hazard Warning sign.
24. Control access to your device with a lock on the storage area and/or a keyswitch as required. Remove the keyswitch when not using the laser or when your done for the day.
25. Emission indicators are a must when wearing laser goggles and are required on most IIIA, all IIIb, and Class IV lasers. Make sure the goggles block the laser light but not the indicator light.
26. Its a good idea to make a bench top beam dump that contains the beam and is built solidly so it cannot roll away or fall over.
27. Adjust at low power and work your way up.
28. Control access to your work area.
29. While a few mW of dim red might be a great exercise tool once in a long while for Fido or Fluffy, keep the laser light away from pets. A blind pet is just as bad off as a blind human.
30. Pilots are allowed to fly at night with their lights off, at their discretion. They are required to report laser light incidents when seen, keep the beams out of airspace and off of apartment buildings and radio towers. Remember, helicopters can fly between buildings, such as when landing at a hospital, so there is no such thing as too low. A few microwatts is enough to distract some times. This goes for ground and sea transport as well.
Steve