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For green, the 808 pumps a crystal that lases at 1064nm, and then KTP doubles the 1064 to 532. For blue, the 808 pumps a crystal that lases at 946, and then LBO (or similar) doubles the 946 to 473.
the difference is that KTP is a more efficient doubling mdeium than the ones used for blue, and lasing at 1064 is more efficient than lasing at 946. But they both take exactly 2 steps.
No, they both use the same neodymium doped crystals. 946 is simply a minor line of the crystal while 1064 is a major one. THAT is the prime reason its less efficient. Think of it as an argon with mirrors for 488 vs an argon with mirrors coated for 457. Same lasing medium, different line, different power.