Just putting in my two cents here: I'm a pilot (as well as a laser enthusiast.. Yeah, I know, rare.) -- Color coming up from the ground, usually at an upward angle,is VERY important, and not just red and white.
Certain approach indicators depend on green; airport beacons themselves are often quite similar to the color of a 532nm DPSS and a pilot
could get disoriented and confuse a laser in the distance for an airport location beacon.
Taxiway markings depend on blue lighting, and incidents (very dangerous!) of pilots landing on taxiways instead of runways
have happened.
The marker and anticollision lights, yes, there's green and red, and need to be visible to tell at a glance at night which way other aircraft are heading, but IMO those are less of an issue than ground and facility lighting. (Though I may have become complacent and too dependent on TCAS...)
So, really, no, *no* color can be filtered. Filtering green would mess up civilian airport beacons (and determining them from military, closed airports, etc) - PAPI/VASI (certain types) and -- here's one other interesting one to think about:
If your radio is out, the tower has to communicate to you with - yep - light gun signals. These signals can be solid red, flashing red, solid green, flashing green. And are VERY similar in characteristic to a laser pointer.
An example:
Pilots are trained to look for these signals *
even if their radio is not out* - so it is VERY possible for a pilot to think that some funboy on the ground with a laser pointer could be the tower sending the plane light gun signals because
the tower's radio is out.
So really the talk of filtering would not work. And lasers pointed at planes are dangerous for more reasons than just distraction.
All of the above said: I am a pilot, and I love lasers and am glad I've found this community. I am NOT for any laws banning lasers. I've never been tagged with a laser in the cockpit, (and
unfortunately the FAA would probably ground me if I carried my Aq-20 with me to respond in blue from the cockpit to the ground, if I ever got flashed with green.
)
In any case, there are a lot of reasons why lasers can be a problem for pilots. But I don't think "bans" solve much of anything.