I know its a double post, but its an update
I've been working on a focusable waterproof pen, and this is what I have so far. Kevin and I have sent some PMs back and forth and this is a mix of both of our ideas.
I haven't added any textures or colors yet, I used paint real quick before posting this photo to "distinguish" the aixiz module and lens from the host.
Basically what is going on here is a cap over a housing that freely rotates. We discussed just having the threads run out which would let the cap spin freely but then there would need to be springs and threads are not exactly even and they might catch or rub, I didn't think it would work as smooth as it could. So, I decided instead to make a groove that 4 set screws in the cap will ride in. The cap can rotate freely around the housing that way without any catching or vertical movement and no springs either. Also, there will be no gap when focusing the laser!
How? Well its still a theory, but if you look at the drawing you can see a half circle cut around what is supposed to be the aixiz lens. There will be a o-ring that fits in that groove that will grab and rotate the aixiz lens allowing it to move up and down but the cap itself will only rotate. The only issues I can see would be...
1) If the cap was rotated clockwise too much the lens would be screwed into the module too much then the o-ring wouldn't be able to catch it anymore. However, that can be fixed with a stop of some sort inside the module or on the lens that would only allow it to "screw in" to its optimal focused to infinity setting. That would also make it easy to return the focus to infinity, you would just rotate clockwise till it stops!
2) The o-ring might not have enough friction to let the lens rotate. However, I think aixiz lens assemblys usually rotate pretty freely in the module and it would not require too much to get it to turn, but it could be a problem. Also too much friction might rub pieces of o-ring off which could get on the lens, but I don't see that being a big issue.
The other two semicircles cut into the housing would be places for another 2 o-rings. The little notch is where the set screws will catch and rotate.
The third problem is a switch. I could use a tail clicky, but I don't think that follows the "pen host" theme. I would like to use a magnetic reed switch that would turn on when a magnet is slid into place but I am having problems figuring out what exactly is the best way to do that. What I am leaning towards now would be a ring that rides in a groove around the host that would hold the magnet. There would be a groove inside the groove to keep the ring from rotating, it would only slide up and down. You would slide it up to turn the laser on, and down to turn it off. The only problems that I can think of with this method would be...
1) The laser could be turned on really easily by accident. I could design a groove that would allow the ring to twist to the side and up, to lock it out of place. Or the ring could be removable, you could just take the ring off.
Also, any stray magnets would turn the laser on, even if the ring was out of the way. I think something like a piece of rubber or something could be placed over the battery terminals to break the circuit, but then to "ready" the laser you would have to unscrew it and remove that piece. You would then have to do the same thing to safety it as well.
2) Friction would be a problem and it would damage or ruin any finish that was inside the groove. I could use plastic for the ring but that wouldn't eliminate the problem completely either. I really cant think of a way around that problem.
Wait, I just thought of something! Not a ring on the laser, but a ring on your finger! I could make a ring for your thumb that held the magnet, whenever your thumb gets close to the laser it would turn on. It still would keep you from changing hands, and you would have to be careful to not turn it on by accident as well.
If anybody could think of a better switch idea, that would be great. I could waterproof a tail clicky pretty easily, but I don't want to use one of those!
I also had to bump this one up to AA batteries. It was getting so thick that I just decided I should take advantage and use the extra space. At the moment, it is 16.5mm around but I can probably squeeze some of that back as I get closer to the finished design.
Well, what do you think?