Bowen
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A laser pen is composed of a laser diode, a battery, and possibly a lens. Many laser pointers are red or green lasers, depending on the quality. Red lasers are less powerful than green lasers in terms of intensity, because green lasers operate at higher frequencies, which gives them more energy.
A laser diode is an extremely small electrical component inside the pen. Its function is to take in electricity from the battery of the laser pen and then use that energy to cause many electrons to emit photons of the same wavelength and in the same direction. This allows the photons to reinforce one another, creating a highly intense, highly concentrated beam of light. This process is known as light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.
A laser diode is an extremely small electrical component inside the pen. Its function is to take in electricity from the battery of the laser pen and then use that energy to cause many electrons to emit photons of the same wavelength and in the same direction. This allows the photons to reinforce one another, creating a highly intense, highly concentrated beam of light. This process is known as light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.