"DSO138"... What an absolute cat turd you've unearthed. I thought you said money wasn't an issue. You need to spend 10-20 times that to get something decent.
The DSO138 is a toy. And I say that as a matter of fact, not as a disparagement.
Close, but a differential probe isn't necessary if your power supply is floating. Yours almost certainly will be, but you've surprised me several times before here, so we shall wait and see what ungodly setup emerges from this.
Resistor way (used a potentiometer set to 1ohm)
Not only will the resistance and readings wander all over town, it'll explode or begin smoking once you pass higher current though it. I promise.
It is important to get the most accurate resistors you can to measure current using a shunt resistor.
Not if you can measure and apply a calibration constant. The temperature coefficient is a far more substantial specification when it comes to accuracy. 0.001% resistor is useless as a shunt if it has a tempco of 10,000ppm/C
Look no further than the 8 digit multimeter for an example. Is the internal voltage reference accurate? It may surprise you to know that, NO it is not. The accuracy is a result of the stability and the temperature coefficient. The discrepancy in voltage is an easy calibration constant away from perfection.
Besides, we're looking at the startup waveform. The waveform is not altered if the units are off by 5%.
In order to get [accuracy] you need large, short connections between components in your dummy load
...What? Please elaborate, because I suspect KCL is about to prove you wrong unless I'm misreading something or unless you retract something.