Water absorbs IR. from what i understand, eye tissue will absorb the IR and damage will occur on the surface and through tot he lens of the eye and not make it into the internal structure including the retina. From what i have read, to a point there will be no pain as your lens, cornea and perhaps iris are damaged but soon after there will be pain or at least discomfort, plus e deterioration of your sight as this happens. Ive read this in a few differrent places including I believe, sam's laser faq.
1.1 microns (1100 nm) and down hits the retina, 1.2-1.4u its a toss up, the energy splits between the cornea and retina. 1.4u and longer is adsorbed by the cornea, and you start seeing terms like "eye safe" rangefinders, eye safe meaning "I hope you like your new plastic replacement cornea and lens" Yes the cornea can withstand vast amounts of power, but it does burn/ablate like everything else biological, or laser corneal sculpting (Lasik) would not work.
Eye safe IR laser means, "the cornea can take quite a hit", but its still not 100% safe.
Steve
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