a buck driver turns excess voltage into current a linear driver sheds it as heat you might wanna edit your postDiodes (laser diodes) are current driven devices. The driver is like a tube in a water system.
It restricts the flow of the water (current) to the diode (sprinkler) so the top doesnt blow off with the pressure (too much current).
In the case of a laser diode, they usually have a spec sheet that is either delivered with the diode, or can be found online. The sheet tells you what size pipe to fit between the tap and the sprinkler (what the maximum current the diode can handle before going POP!). A driver has a potentiometer or pot. You adjust this pot to set the current to the recommended value. This is like getting the right sized hose for our sprinkler analogy.
Once the potentiometer is set, there is usually no further reason to change it, hence on 99% of laser pointers, you wont find a knob to adjust.
Pot modding (the act of increasing the water flow, or current) was one way of getting more power out of a cheap ebay green, at the expense of shortening the diode life, or possibly simply blowing it up.
Drivers come in different styles. Some diodes need 5V to run, and wont work off a 3.7-4.2v lipo, so the boost driver was invented. It pumps the voltage up to 5V, and regulates the current. For 2 battery models that have a battery voltage of up to 8.4 volts, the buck driver was invented. This sheds the excess voltage as heat.
Some of our drivers are very simple, but perform the work needed.
Finally, a laser diode is NOT a LED but soon will be if you continue to use the resistor alone as your current regulator.
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