Hello Laser Pointer Forums community! I recently joined because of all of the excellent content I saw while browsing here, and because of my sudden interest in lasers 
. I would also like to say props for having such an organized, helpful, and straightforward community ;D
My Laser Background:
I am now declaring lasers a new hobby of mine. When I was a kid I had a little red key chain laser when they were still expensive and becoming popular. I thought it was the coolest thing ever, but wished it did more than shine light really far. I eventually heard about these green laser pointers that are so bright that you could see the beam, which made me really want one. Back then they were hundreds of dollars and I couldn't really afford them. Over the years I occasionally heard a thing or two about lasers. At some point I saw videos of people popping balloons and lighting matches with lasers, but I still didn't get back into them.
Now, years later, green lasers are much cheaper. Thanks to some friends of mine playing with cheap red lasers, I decided to buy one. The other day I bought a green laser pointer from Amazon.com for $20. It's 20mW and goes pretty far. It feels cheap though because the button wiggles a lot and the brightness is inconsistent (probably because of the button). I started doing lots of laser research after I bought mine. Remembering some laser experiments on instructables.com, I went there and saw Kipkay's videos. He made it seem very easy to make a powerful laser (for cheap). Don't worry, I know now that his tutorials oversimplify the process (not to mention the skipped steps); his videos simply encouraged me to look into building my own laser for cheap. I eventually found this forum, which has a wealth of information for the laser noob. I read the FAQ, some intro threads, and basically familiarized myself with the aspects of building a DIY laser.
Here's what I've gathered, plus questions (please correct me if something is wrong):
- A DIY laser generally consists of a host (like a flashlight) which has a housing, a driver circuit, and batteries inside.
- The housing has the laser diode and the lens, which is used to focus the light coming from the diode
- The 2 main housings used are the Aixiz and Meredith. Each can have an acrylic lens or a glass lens. Acrylic lenses produce a tighter beam, while a glass lens produces a stronger beam. The
Meredith modules are of higher quality than the Aixiz.
- Can both Aixiz and Meredith modules be focused with a knob on the front? It looks like only the Meredith can (based on pictures I've seen).
- The driver circuit regulates the voltage and current flowing into the diode from the batteries. This prevents the diode from burning up, and keeps the laser output the same as the battery life drains.
- How do you make the driver small enough to fit in a flashlight? I saw a picture of one on jayrob's site but the driver guide by Daedal doesn't show it all compact like that.
- Some colors like green, blue (i mean real blue 473nm), orange, yellow, and others use DPSS lasers instead of diodes. These lasers use infrared diodes with crystals that modify the wavelength. They
need IR filters to filter out the excess IR leaking. Where can I buy these DPSS lasers? I want to make a blue laser at some point (if it's a realistic goal, I don't really know) but I haven't found
anywhere to buy them. I have a feeling they're expensive.
- What purpose does Amperage serve? I see a lot of talk of mA, and I don't know what significance its value has on the laser's power.
- Is there any place to get cool laser warning stickers? I think it would be cool to put one on a DIY.
- Are there any good ways to incorporate a locking mechanism (like a safety)?
- Sorry if this is a dumb question: Does an ultraviolet beam (or close to UV like 405nm) have adverse effects on the skin like the sun's rays? I don't want to inadvertently give anyone skin cancer or something.
- Do laser diodes heat up when in use? If so, how can I prolong its life and keep it from overheating?
I look forward to the lasers I'm planning on building, and to being a part of this community.
. I would also like to say props for having such an organized, helpful, and straightforward community ;DMy Laser Background:
I am now declaring lasers a new hobby of mine
. When I was a kid I had a little red key chain laser when they were still expensive and becoming popular. I thought it was the coolest thing ever, but wished it did more than shine light really far. I eventually heard about these green laser pointers that are so bright that you could see the beam, which made me really want one. Back then they were hundreds of dollars and I couldn't really afford them. Over the years I occasionally heard a thing or two about lasers. At some point I saw videos of people popping balloons and lighting matches with lasers, but I still didn't get back into them.Now, years later, green lasers are much cheaper. Thanks to some friends of mine playing with cheap red lasers, I decided to buy one. The other day I bought a green laser pointer from Amazon.com for $20. It's 20mW and goes pretty far. It feels cheap though because the button wiggles a lot and the brightness is inconsistent (probably because of the button). I started doing lots of laser research after I bought mine. Remembering some laser experiments on instructables.com, I went there and saw Kipkay's videos. He made it seem very easy to make a powerful laser (for cheap). Don't worry, I know now that his tutorials oversimplify the process (not to mention the skipped steps); his videos simply encouraged me to look into building my own laser for cheap. I eventually found this forum, which has a wealth of information for the laser noob. I read the FAQ, some intro threads, and basically familiarized myself with the aspects of building a DIY laser.
Here's what I've gathered, plus questions (please correct me if something is wrong):
- A DIY laser generally consists of a host (like a flashlight) which has a housing, a driver circuit, and batteries inside.
- The housing has the laser diode and the lens, which is used to focus the light coming from the diode
- The 2 main housings used are the Aixiz and Meredith. Each can have an acrylic lens or a glass lens. Acrylic lenses produce a tighter beam, while a glass lens produces a stronger beam. The
Meredith modules are of higher quality than the Aixiz.
- Can both Aixiz and Meredith modules be focused with a knob on the front? It looks like only the Meredith can (based on pictures I've seen).
- The driver circuit regulates the voltage and current flowing into the diode from the batteries. This prevents the diode from burning up, and keeps the laser output the same as the battery life drains.
- How do you make the driver small enough to fit in a flashlight? I saw a picture of one on jayrob's site but the driver guide by Daedal doesn't show it all compact like that.
- Some colors like green, blue (i mean real blue 473nm), orange, yellow, and others use DPSS lasers instead of diodes. These lasers use infrared diodes with crystals that modify the wavelength. They
need IR filters to filter out the excess IR leaking. Where can I buy these DPSS lasers? I want to make a blue laser at some point (if it's a realistic goal, I don't really know) but I haven't found
anywhere to buy them. I have a feeling they're expensive.
- What purpose does Amperage serve? I see a lot of talk of mA, and I don't know what significance its value has on the laser's power.
- Is there any place to get cool laser warning stickers? I think it would be cool to put one on a DIY.
- Are there any good ways to incorporate a locking mechanism (like a safety)?
- Sorry if this is a dumb question: Does an ultraviolet beam (or close to UV like 405nm) have adverse effects on the skin like the sun's rays? I don't want to inadvertently give anyone skin cancer or something.
- Do laser diodes heat up when in use? If so, how can I prolong its life and keep it from overheating?
I look forward to the lasers I'm planning on building, and to being a part of this community.
