Thanks for that info Red.The first numbers denote diameter 16340 is 16mm wide and 34.0mm long. 16340
18650 is 18mm wide and 65mm long
16350 is 18mm wide and 35mm long
16340 you see is close in length and not as thick.
26650 is 26mm wide and 65mm long that's why 18650's fit with a sleeve to compensate for width as length is the same.
26650 = 26mm wide and 65.0mm long.
Sometimes a host that holds an 18650 or two 16340 will also take two 18350 but not always, and two 16340 won't always rattle, sometimes they fit tight enough, in my C6 host they don't rattle inside but if they do then just put some tape around each battery, it's only 2mm difference in diameter.
The 18560 will yield much longer life however since it generally has much higher mAH i.e. 16340 = 650mAH and 18560 = 3000mAH
...They are usually in series so it may be 650mAh@7.4V vs 3000mAh@3.7V, but as far as energy density goes it's the same thing...