The great grand daddy of all lasers. A ruby laser was very first laser.
The first laser
Charles H. Townes
from A Century of Nature: Twenty-One Discoveries that Changed Science and the World
Laura Garwin and Tim Lincoln, editors
When the first working laser was reported in 1960, it was described as "a solution looking
for a problem." But before long the laser's distinctive qualities—its ability to generate an
intense, very narrow beam of light of a single wavelength—were being harnessed for
science, technology and medicine. Today, lasers are everywhere: from research laboratories
at the cutting edge of quantum physics to medical clinics, supermarket checkouts and the
telephone network.
Theodore Maiman made the first laser operate on 16 May 1960 at the Hughes Research
Laboratory in California, by shining a high-power flash lamp on a ruby rod with silver-coated
surfaces. He promptly submitted a short report of the work to the journal Physical Review
Letters, but the editors turned it down. Some have thought this was because the Physical
Review had announced that it was receiving too many papers on masers—the longer-
wavelength predecessors of the laser—and had announced that any further papers would
be turned down.
I'll bet he felt like Rodney Dangerfield........ "Can't get no respect"