So, to answer the big question:
- YES, you can just "dumb drive" (IE, hook up to a basic constant-current bench PSU) a Coherent Sapphire, at least for a few minutes.
- YES, you can do it heatsink-less, at least for a few minutes.
If you think logically about both issues, it's mostly a heat issue. The LD is pulling in about 1.8A x 2.2V = ~4W. It's putting a negligible < 20mW of light out the front. So you're basically dealing with 4W of heat generation.
It's that 4W of heat that basically all of the driver electronics are intended to deal with. It's why you've got an internal TEC to move the heat away from components, and temperature monitoring thermistors, etc.
4W is not a *ton* of heat, but it's also nothing to sneeze at. But chances are that a high powered 532nm portable, or even a moderately powered 589, will use a 2W pump diode, with NO internal TEC or temperature monitoring. Understanding this, it makes sense that you can safely drive a Sapphire for a minute or so before worrying about heat.
Now, long term, what I need to do is find a way to create a small driver that at the very least will run the TEC. That much should be relatively simple. Ideally, I would like it also to respond to the thermistor and at least switch the TEC on and off depending on whether the temperature measured was inside or outside of a particular range.
(If anyone has any ideas, I'd love the help. I don't know how to accomplish that ^ yet. I've got some research / thinking to do).