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FrozenGate by Avery

Sharp 1.6w 450nm build in 14500 stainless steel flashlight host.

Philipnzw

Active member
Joined
May 19, 2019
Messages
122
Points
43
It has been 1 year+ since i joined LPF, damn time flies. I still vividly remember seeing jayrob's stainless steel flashlight builds when i first opened my account here, and how in love i was with the smaller form factor builds. After many trial and errors over the year, i now present to you all, my very own 14500 stainless steel build!

Here's some pictures and a short story of how i made it.
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Here was my testing set up, the driver i used is a generic chinese driver. 17mm in diameter, capable of 1.8A output, apparently. However, i do not have my multimeter with me so i can not verify that. My driver is similar to another member in LPF that came across this driver, in that the Potentiometer DOESN'T WORK :mad: So i just bit the bullet and tested the LD with whatever current the driver is giving me. Fortunately, everything is fine.
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To create a heatsink for my host, i took some measurements of the inside of the 14500 torchlight. I don't have any calipers so i just use a plastic ruler but hey it worked. The heatsink is 18mm in diameter, 23mm length. The is a 12mm bore hole for our standard 12mm modules. At the back, there is a 16.80mm hole with 5mm depth, this way, standard 17mm drivers can be press fitted snugly into it. I also added a small hole at the top for a M3 set screw. After i double and triple checked the dimensions, i sent the CAD files to a CNC service provider in china, and had the dude CNC it for me in T2 grade copper. The price was okay, not cheap and not too expensive. Thankfully there was free shipping.
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Whoever designed this driver must have been high on something 💩 As you can see, the + and - contacts to the LD are all the way at the sides of the driver. This increases the chances of it contacting the copper heatsink and forming a short, potentially killing everything. I don't have any insulating material with me so i used some silicone glue left over from my handphone repair projects. In the second pic, you can see how the glue is curing and turning yellow. I made sure to cover both solder joints with a decently thick layer of silicone glue. Then of course i press fitted the driver into the heatsink.
Next, i cut the wires short, soldered them to the LD and inserted the laser module. Working in such small place was no fun, especially setting the heat shrink properly. I kinda messed up and shrank it by accident, so its a little uneven and ugly, but it did wrap tight after i heated it even more.
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Pop it a set screw to hold the module in tight. Slide the whole thing into the host, and we are done! For this build i used a wacky 12mm FL 6.35mm diameter single element collimating lens. It was dirt cheap on taobao so i snagged it for a test. Turns out, it was too far away and also too small to catch all of the laser light coming from the LD, leading to lower brightness and power at the output. So i switched it to a G8 after all this.
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Since this build can draw up to 1.8A, i charged up my SONY US14500VR2, which can provide up to 2A continiously. And the build is complete. I usually use this battery for my sharp 505nm @300mA so this is the first time i'm drawing this much amps from the battery, i think its okay as the battery only got slightly warm after a long period of use.
I am absolutely in love the size of this build. It's tiny, yet not small in such a way that the run times are abysmal. In fact, i'm guessing that it can run for 1 minute straight, from a cold start.
It also very pocketable, compared to something like a 18650 host. I just love this form factor so much.

Beam shots in next post.
 
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It's quite normal looking in daytime/under lighting but once it gets dark, its very impressive! It quickly overwhelms the camera sensor on my LG G7.
The divergence with a G8 is very small and i can get a small-ish point even at further distances. Good stuff :)

So yeah thats about it folks.
For this project i wanna give a shout-out to Redcowboy for giving the correct polarity schematic for this particular laser diode. I almost killed it since i was referring to the one in the datasheet, which was somehow incorrect.
I also want to give Trinh shout-out, for the custom G8-friendly copper modules he made for us, and for teaching me a lot of laser-related stuff over the year.
Also, shout-out to Tinlethax for the random knowledge about drivers and circuit boards.

Til another build.
 
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Very nice. (y)
I have really started to enjoy compact builds myself, love the nugm03 in a build that size too.
Enjoy and stay safe.
 
Extremely cool build! That size and look is sexy.

What's your output power and wavelength?
 
Extremely cool build! That size and look is sexy.

What's your output power and wavelength?

Im not sure about it since i do not own a LPM. I might get the measurements in the future when i return to University. However, if i were to eyeball it, i guess that it is >450nm and >1.3W.
 
Very nice. (y)
I have really started to enjoy compact builds myself, love the nugm03 in a build that size too.
Enjoy and stay safe.

I have also thought about putting a NUGM03 in such a build but I think I might just aim for the 600mW green Sharp diode. It would be fun to own a set of 3 of these, all with sharp diodes. :love:
 





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