Two 10 ohm resistors (in series or parallel) does not equal 100 ohms... together, they could be either 20 or 5 ohms. Also, it sounds like you don't really understand what they are for either. Current is set by the resistance between the Output and Adjust pins (pins 1 and 2), calculated by the formula:
Iout = Vref / Rset = 1.25 / Rset
For 5 ohms, Iout = 1.25 / 5 = 0.25A or 250mA
For 100 ohms, Iout = 1.25 / 100 = 0.0125A or 12.5mA (not really useful)
If you want a specific current, you can rearrange to calculate the resistance you need and try to find the closest value (or combination of values) of resistor available:
Rset = Vref / Iout = 1.25 / Iout
So, if you want say 200mA, Rset = 1.25 / 0.2A = 6.25 ohms