bare tubes in non-red were never really produced due to the excessivly low gain and sensitivity. leaving them out in the open causes the power to be lower due to the cooling effects and air currents. They're built into the black tubes for protection, as well as to help heat distribute evenly across the tube and protect the mirror mounts from moving due to contractions in the metal. even so much as blowing on one has an effect on the power of those larger, lower gain tubes. It affects the red ones too, but alot less so, as the gain at red is alot higher. the gain of the yellow line is only something like 1/15th that of red. so its very very weak by comparison. a 12mW tube or so of red, will only do perhaps 1-2mW of yellow, and only after being optimized with different mirrors, gas ratios and pressures. else, it may not even lase at yellow at all. a bare tube in the open could very well cycle between, low or even no power at all in some cases. They look basically the same anyway, though yellow and greens do tend to have a slightly more pinkish color by a little due to the often lower pressures involved. (and thus a shorter lifespan)
edit: and HeNes have an unlimited duty cycle. they can run indefinitely until the cathode is expended.