They're frequency doubling crystals. In DPSS green lasers they convert the 1064nm IR to 532nm green.
You would get these if you want to experiment with homebrew DPSS.
cheers,
kernelpanic
[edit] Actually the second one is YVO4 which turns the 808nm IR into 1064nm. Then the KTP would do the 1064->532nm. With one of each and an 808nm laser, you could build a green labbie. [/edit]