Her answer:
HI Chris,
Thanks for writing about this work. Had to check with the researchers here for a refresher to answer your question. Thomas Frost tells me this:
The 250x less power is referring to the threshold of the laser. In a traditional laser, there is a large 'threshold' to lasing so any power put into the system up to that current is effectively wasted, although the laser may be nearly 100% efficient above this 'threshold.' The polariton laser having a very low 'lasing threshold' meaning that you don't have to put much energy in to the system to start get coherent light out. The 10-60% efficiency quoted on the forum is referring to the overall efficiency (Laser power out/input electrical power) which counts the wasted energy below threshold and the potentially near perfect efficiency above threshold. Because polariton 'lasing' occurs due to a different physical phenomenon, what the 250x less power is referring to is that the polariton lasing occurs at 1/250th the current as the photon lasing threshold in the same device.
Nicole
Nicole Casal Moore
Public Relations Rep.
University of Michigan