Questions about Controlling Laser Power

[Ima Firin Mah Laser]

I've been wondering if it was possible to control the power of a laser so it would be a specific number of mw's all the time.
Like, for example, could I use some type of optic to regulate my Optotronics 150mw laser to a steady 100mw?
Thanks,
Jeff

 

[HIMNL9]

You need to take part of the output beam (can be used a dichro or splitting glass) and use it as feedback for control the current driver ..... more or less this way:

               splitter
DRIVER-----LD-----\---------------------------
 |               /                        beam
 |feedback      /reflected
 |signal       / beam
  -------SENSOR

but, are you talking about lab style or handhelds ..... cause it's a bit difficult, without heavy modifications, do this for a handheld ..... for LDs that don't have a photodiode inside, is still possible, but need a lot of mechanical modifications .....

 

[Cyparagon]

I don't see how a dichro would work. A simple piece of glass is usually used to reflect a tiny percentage of the beam.

 

[Ima Firin Mah Laser]

So I would probably just do that and hook up a photo-resistor to the end to measure the power and connect to the driver. But then how could I do that?
Thanks.

 

[HIMNL9]

Well, can be done in some different ways ..... the more easy way is use a photodiode (or a photoresistor, also if they are less precise, but for this use can be good the same), in the current regulation branch of the driver (usually for this type of applications you use drivers with an op-amp for control the current ..... regardless if current sinks or sources) ..... the photoresistor must be placed in the feedback circuit in the way that, when the light increase (and the resistance decrease), it reduce proportionally the reference voltage, so the op-amp automatically try to compensate decreasing the current for the LD, til the equilibre is re-established ..... and, ofcourse, when the light decrease, it works in the opposite sense ..... not the state-of-the-art application, but it's the more simple possible .....

An alternative, can be use it through a second op-amp, that acts on the reference net ..... this gives you better stability and range, but ofcourse it complicates a bit the circuitry .....

Can also be done with a pair of transistors, but not for high current units .....