Ace82 said:I think that color blind men (females don't get color blind, right?)
Genetics! Woo!
More men are colour blind than women, but there are colour blind women. And I'm gonna explain why
In men, our sex chromosomes, we have an X and a Y chromosome. XY.
In women, they have two X sex chromosomes. XX.
Now the gene for colour blindness is recessive. Dominant genes will always be expressed in preference to recessive genes, and as colour blindness is recessive, the 'good colour vision' gene will always be expressed in preference if there is competition.
The colour blindness gene is found on the X chromosome. Women have 2 of these, men have 1. If a man gets a colour blindness gene, he will always go colour blind since there is no other X chromosome to cover it. But as women have 2 X chromosomes, if they have a colour blindness gene, then the 'good colour vision' gene on the other X chromosome will dominate over it and the women will see fine.
A women will only go colour blind if she has two recessive 'colour blind' genes, one on each X chromosome. And as you might be able to figure out, the chances of that happening are much slimmer than just getting one, like as per a man
I study genetics at university as part of my Immunology major, so yeah. That's why you get a lecture I could go on all day about the genetics of sex chromosomes, it's fascinating stuff