Well you don't need anything special for safety goggles for co2 lasers. A normal pair of glass or acrylic goggles will work fine, since pretty much EVERYTHING is opaque to 10600nm. Plus the danger with them isn't really hurting your retina's, since 10600nm won't pass through the cornea either. The danger is from burning your face off.
And as far as the original question. Yes, a CO2 laser is going to be about the only relatively cost effective *laser* based method of cutting something that thick. Though 10W probably wouldn't work. You'd likely need 50W and up to get any kind of decent cutting speed.