- Joined
- Sep 7, 2008
- Messages
- 396
- Points
- 18
bearded galaxy: the internal differential resistance of the laser diode is incredibly low. It's a diode, these have an exponential relation between voltage and current. On your average diode, the current doubles with each 0.025V rise in voltage. The operating point of your LD may be around 2V. The battery is 3.7V. The limit will be the internal resistance of the battery and the resistance of the wires. Wires probably only have a few milliohm resistance. The only thing limiting the current is the internal resistance of the batteries, which is probably strongly related to how full it's charged and the temperature. And it's a far too high current
jayrob used the same battery and had an LPC directly connected and said it drew like 700mA or so. So, he just used a 2ohm resistor and said he had about 370mA. I'm using about 3 ohms, and I think I'm getting more than he was, but I'm unsure. I'd like to know what the internal resistance is, on an average LPC (which also factors in, not just the battery and the wire's internal resistance. Otherwise, there would have been incredible amounts of current across the LD, and it would've died instantly. The current one of my batteries gives, when shorted, is enormous. Also, since the diode has a Vf, the current is like this: (Vbattery - Vf) / resistance. Remember, jayrob got 370mA with a 2ohm resistor. Ohm's Law would then conclude that the voltage over the resistor is about 0.74V, give or take. Besides, what you've said is mostly information I already knew and considered (at least, the accurate information). BTW, I measured the voltage across my resistors, and it's about 1.6-ish, when the battery is charged to 3.9V-ish.
Running in duty cycles this long only prevent long term thermal effects, nothing more of the many possibilities. Another thing waiting to happen: some batteries may build up charge like a capacitor, making them capable of delivering a pulse far above the short circuit current, frying a diode even faster. Drivers have a reason, stability and reliability.
Again, nothing I don't already know. Besides, now, my current is pretty well limited. I sure wish I had an power meter for my laser, though...