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They hook up a variable dummy load. Something they KNOW the curent draw from. I don't think it's that hard to work out.
If you connect a known load and measure the current, you get a reading. They simply hook up the biggest load they can before it blows, then rate it slightly lower than it's absolute max for safety.
Eg if you have a unknown psu, hook up a variable resistor across it (don't do that, it's probably not a good idea) with a meter, then read the current while turning the pot down. When you get to the end of the pot that's ikely the max output, and will also likely fry your meter if done that way. So please don't. However, the psu's max load is most likely the max current you can read with no load at all, just shorting the outpuit with the meter. Again, PLEASE DON'T DO THAT! Just an example!!!
If you connect a known load and measure the current, you get a reading. They simply hook up the biggest load they can before it blows, then rate it slightly lower than it's absolute max for safety.
Eg if you have a unknown psu, hook up a variable resistor across it (don't do that, it's probably not a good idea) with a meter, then read the current while turning the pot down. When you get to the end of the pot that's ikely the max output, and will also likely fry your meter if done that way. So please don't. However, the psu's max load is most likely the max current you can read with no load at all, just shorting the outpuit with the meter. Again, PLEASE DON'T DO THAT! Just an example!!!