I have somehow managed to LED my new 445nm diode within about thirty minutes of receiving it. My best guess as to the cause is forgetting to short the capacitor before connecting the diode. However, I calculated the total stored energy of the cap to be only 0.00025 Joules, and I don't think that would be enough to kill the diode. Other than that, I can't think of anything that could have killed the diode, especially since I have hooked up both a red and a green laser to the circuit before with no issues.
If it helps, here are some pictures of the circuit:
If it helps, here are some pictures of the circuit:

