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Sniper said:o i didnt think about that maybe a light saber or something you know in star wars guns how does the laser gun like only be a 1 foot? or what ever its that posible?
Sniper said:O well id thats ture do we have any kind of plasma guns? so is that why the gun is like super weak compared to the light saber?
Ragnarok said:(okay, contributing to the trainwreck ;D - you can bounce light off of plasma. That's how those guys running the petawatt research laser focus the pulses, because there are no optics that will withstand the pulse. The pulse hits the surface of a polished concave glass "optic". The energy is so high that the surface layer immediately becomes a plasma, and does not have time to expand during the ultrashort period of the pulse. The remainder of the pulse reflects off that dense plasma layer and onto the target. )
Ragnarok said:That's not a threadjack, that's a threadwreck! ;D
There are several reasons lasers aren't readily available in colors such as orange (it's not that you can't get one, you can, but it will be expensive).
1. Demand. There has to be a useful purpose for the wavelength in question to create enough demand to enable a manufacturer to bear the costs of R&D and tooling up to build the lasers. Red diode lasers are only cheap because they are used in so many products. Blue and green DPSS lasers are cheap because they are derived from the efficient 1064nm Nd:YAG/glass lasers that find wide use in industry and science/R&D, and also because they can replace other more expensive lasers such as argon ion. For mundane uses such as light shows, orange can be generated by RG mixing, so orange lasers are unnecessary.
2. Physics. For gas lasers you are stuck with the transitions nature gave us. For diode lasers there appear to be more options, but insufficient demand kills that. For the DPSS lasers there are a limited number of crystal combinations available, and the colors that can be made are determined not by the desire of the end user, but by the properties of the crystals. If those colors happen to match what you want, then great. If not, you have to do more tricks, like sum-frequency mixing of the ouputs of multiple crystals, to get the "in-between" colors.
3 Efficiency. Not all colors can be produced as easily in quantity, because of varying degrees of efficiency in the conversion process.
4.Expense. Even if there is demand, if the desired color is too expensive to produce, or cannot be produced at high power levels, it will not see widespread use and will remain "unaffordium" to most.
(okay, contributing to the trainwreck ;D - you can bounce light off of plasma. That's how those guys running the petawatt research laser focus the pulses, because there are no optics that will withstand the pulse. The pulse hits the surface of a polished concave glass "optic". The energy is so high that the surface layer immediately becomes a plasma, and does not have time to expand during the ultrashort period of the pulse. The remainder of the pulse reflects off that dense plasma layer and onto the target. )