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ArcticMyst Security by Avery

Another one of my crazy projects :D

Things

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OK, maybe not quite as crazy as the laser cutter I started over 2 years ago and oly finished a little while back (or almost finished), but this sounded like so much fun I couldn't resist :D

Basically, I'm starting off with one of these:

DSCF7159.jpg


It's brand new, and comes stock with 2 ridiculously heavy 7Ah SLA's, a shitty 200W brushmotor and a lame single speed throttle. But who cares about that, it's the frame I want :)

I figured, being an electric scooter already, it would be a good candidate for modding to higher power levels.

So, after purchasing the scooter, seeing how gutless it was (For me, anyway :p ), I began looking at a way of upgrading it.

I decided to use these:

3x 6S 5000mAh Turnigy LiPo's
A Turnigy Aerodrive SK3 - 6364-245kv Brushless Outrunner Motor
HobbyKing ECO6-10 200W charger
BAC-0283P brushless e-bike controller

Stock, the scooter has 2 12V 7Ah SLA's in series for 24V 7Ah, and a 200W brushmotor. Unfortunately Razor seem to have cheaped out over the last few years, as originally these used to have proportional throttles.

This is a shame because it means I have to purchase a seperate, proportional throttle to use with the new controller. Luckily the handlebars are a standard size, so they are very common, around $18 for a thumb throttle from China. I have decided to use a thumb throttle, just because it's not quite as easy to accidentally activate, and with this kid of power you really don't want it trying to take off without anyone on it.

The motor I am going to use is rated at 2700W peak, which is an insane amount of power, in fact with the scooters 5:1 gear ratio and ~25cm dia wheels, I calculated a max acceleration of 6m/s/s, which is insane and impractical. Because I also knew the ratios, I chose the 245kv motor based on the maximum speed it'll be able to run, which is around 49km/h. I will probably limit this to around 40km/h max, as it has short coupled steering so would probably have stability issues at such high speeds, not to mention dangerous.

However, the controller I chose was mainly based on available space. I really wanted to try keep everything nice and protected inside the original battery compartment:

DSCF7155.jpg


So I printed out some to-size paper mockups of the batteries and controller, so I could do a test fit before purchasing, which helped greatly:

DSCF7181.jpg


But, this controller is only good for 24V at 50A peak, so I would only be running the motor at around 1/3 capacity at most, which on this scooter, should still be more than enough. By overrating the motor, I shouldn't have too much of an issue with overheating, as the motor is fairly well out of the way of any decent airflow. It also means if I really need to, I could modify the controller, either by adding more or changing the FET's, and also adjusting the shunt to "trick" it into driving more power. But, like I said, the 1000W peak should still be more than enough for this.

So earlier this week I ordered the motor, 2 LiPo's and the charger, which are on the way at the moment. Hopefully next week sometime I can order the controller.

However, there are still a few things left to do.

Firstly, the motor comes with a 10mm prop adapter, which I need to turn down 8mm, thread, and mill/gring/file in a D key so I can attach the original sprocket.

Second, I also need to design kind of a "bridging" controller, that'll look after everything. It'll just be a basic uC, with a current shunt to measure total system power as well as regen braking, it'll also be able to program the motor controller "on the fly", so to speak, to limit both speed and current so that people lighter than me can also use it safely if needed, provide an LCD readout, of things like battery voltages, estimated run time, power consumption, regen braking power, motor & battery temps etc. So it'll kind of be the central processor, mostly for safety in monitoring the batteries. The same PCB will also have 3 connectors (Well, 6 including the balance connectors) which will act as the main battery "bus", and all the batteries will be charged in parallel off the 10A charger.

I like making threads on my projects as they're a convenient place to make logs until I have the time and effort to compile them on my site, and well, maybe someone else will be interested :)

Cheers,
Dan
 





Fiddy

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Haha nice, thats gunna be a beast when its done :D
 
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Be sure to get a helmet and some body armor as 40 km/h with that steering looks like a bad time to me, I would be
getting two more wheels to put under my ass if I was going that fast and that close to the ground :crackup:

You must be Steve O's brother right :thinking:

Good luck and Merry Christmas :san:
 
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Your motor is rated at 70Amps Max.
You could have used a High Power ESC and build a Servo
driver with an Arduino and control it with a pot.

HobbyKing Red Brick 80A ESC - (Heli Mode)

The ESC has a UBEC that could easily supply the
MCU.

It would take up a lot less space...


Jerry

You can contact us at any time on our Website: J.BAUER Electronics
 
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Things

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Yeah, I have considered that many a time, but there are a few issues with hobby ESC's:

1. No current limiting, meaning that my acceleration would be absolutely insane & I'd have no way of limiting it.
2. Most are sensorless, meaning they'll sometimes have issues starting the motor from a standstill, until the motor is rotating at a speed sufficient to generate enough back EMF for the controller to detect. I'll be installing some hall sensors in the motor to give better standing starts, as the e-bike controller is designed for that.
3. Not really programmable enough. Even the most advanced hobby ESC's usually only have 3 or 4 levels of things such as soft start, and their throttle is usually not very linear.
4. Regen braking is kind of a must, as my weight at that speed would quickly melt the original brakes :D

I was considering it to begin with though, but I really need more control.

Dan
 

Benm

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I'm sort of waiting on a youtube video now, with some guy on a modified autoped crashing into something at 50 mph :D
 

Things

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LOL 50mph!! No way :D

Speed isn't really my goal here anyway, it's just giving the damn thing enough torque to make it up inclines :D
 
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Hah! Nice Things! Ive ridden that same scooter down a huge hill topping 35-40mph. It has really stable steering. Leaning in the direction you want to go makes the scooter turn nicely so i dont think youll have issues with that. The breaks do suck though as i believe it is a single, really narrow drum-break. Id maybe suggest modifying the gear-ratios to a higher tooth sprocket in the rear for making it up hills, stock. After modifying everything, you could probably give the back sprocket a lower tooth count to match the effect. To me, the proper gear-ratio is everything.

Edit: I have no idea if they make different sprockets for these anymore though.
 
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Things

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Should do, not like the sprockets are anything special :)

A 5:1 ratio should be fine with this new motor though, trying to avoid modifying as much as possible due to my lack of tools :)

Hopefully the only real machining I'll have to do is the motor bracket and modifying the prop adapter for the sprocket.
 
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Where is the lazor....:thinking: You can call it the Lazor Razor :wave:

Video of the first spin is a must. Non of that after you practiced a little first BS. :p
 

Things

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Lol, you can bet I'll be running at much reduced power to start with :p

Because Brushless motors are so much more efficient than brushed ones, even running at the same power as stock, there should be a fairly huge increase in power.
 

Things

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Maybe so, but I'm not sure they actually fall under the moped category, as they're not actually designed for on road (Which is funny because it's basically the only place suitable).

In any case, the motor will be small enough to pass off as 200W, I'll just put a sticker on it :D
 

Things

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Yes, I see this going down well! :evil: These LiPo's are beasts! And I'll probably add a 3rd yet :D

DSCF7184.jpg


Normal CD for scale. Unfortunately haven't bought a controller yet, so can't really do anything yet.

DSCF7185.jpg


So much lighter with those pesky SLA's gone!
 
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Things

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How to upgrade an electric scooter for more torque, speed and range:

Step 1: Use a smaller motor
Step 2: Use smaller batteries :D

DSCF7209.jpg


Hard to imagine that motor is around 13x the power of the one behind it.
 
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