It's not only the length, but the tube's diameter that affects the gain. Because the atoms in the tube lose their energy to the walls of the cavity causing them to go back to the ground state. And the length contraction only takes place along the direction of motion.
It doesn't mean that the ~one meter long gain-length of the laser shortens. Because the laser does not contract in its own frame, it only looks shorter when measured by someone in a frame of reference moving with respect to the laser.
The effect you get if it is coming extremely fast towards you for example, is that the light would be blue shifted to gamma radiation.
It doesn't mean that the ~one meter long gain-length of the laser shortens. Because the laser does not contract in its own frame, it only looks shorter when measured by someone in a frame of reference moving with respect to the laser.
The effect you get if it is coming extremely fast towards you for example, is that the light would be blue shifted to gamma radiation.