So how does this work? What determines the effective "wattage" output of a diode (or laser)? Does it work differently for different wavelengths of light? ie. Possible to do a 10W red, or is there a diode limitation? How big (physically) can diodes get?
Sorry, just curious and want to learn about this.
(EDIT: Also, which wavelength would be most visible at 1W?)
(EDIT2: Do 10W diodes even exist?

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I'm going to try and answer your questions the best I can with my limited knowledge, so hopefully some veterans will step in and correct me if I'm incorrect:
Wattage is simply the amount of current going through the diode. Diodes will be rated for a certain amount of wattage based on things like the materials they're made up of, effective operating temperature, etc.
Different wavelengths of light do require different materials to effectively "laze", so the materials used in a 635nm red/orange laser will be different than a 660nm Red vs. a 445nm Blue, vs a 405n, blu-ray diode, etc.
It's often about heat distribution and the quality of the parts.
I think there are basically 3 laser diode types/sizes. I know there's two sizes at least for diodes that are used in things like red/green/blue lasers. I can also say that there are some DPSS lasers that use a C-mount diode system. They're meant for higher outputs... but what the highest output you'd see on something like that, I really don't know.
Edit 1 - The most effective wavelength that we see is 555nm (give or take) so basically 1W of 445nm (Blue) and 1W of 532nm (Green)... if put side by side and all other things being equal, the green is going to look brighter to us.
Edit 2 - Dunno the answer to that one man. I would speculate that 3 and 4W diodes exist, but 10W? Possible but I haven't heard of 'em.
You might want to check out this thread by the way - hopefully it'll help answer other questions you might have
Good To know laser terms: Guide
Maybe spend a few minutes and read through that - might answer SOME questions anyway
